Aperture, Shutter Speed and ISO - what are they?

Aperture:
1. What part of the body should we closely relate aperture?
Our eyes.
2. Finish this sentence - the smaller the Aperture _____________, the higher the Aperture ________________.
The smaller the Aperture the larger the f-stop, the higher the aperture the smaller the f-stop.
3. In your own words tell me how aperture impacts Depth of Field?
If you have a large aperture you will have a small area of focus while a small aperture would have a large area of focus.

Photos of Aperture:
F/2.8- 

F/22-

Shutter Speed:

1. If you were assigned to shoot at Bulldogs and Hotdogs night, which was a few months ago, what shutter speeds do you think you would have to shoot at the following events that night I would like you to answer the question for the following two situations:

At the beginning while the sun was still up and the courtyard had reasonable good light

a.) a booth in the middle of the yard near the Tree

Slow shutter speed.
b.) a food booth outside under one of the big red awnings

Slow shutter speed
c.) the Stars performance inside the gym

Fast shutter speed
d.) students dancing near the center of the courtyard

Fast shutter speed
e.) people streaming in from the front doors

slow

f.) the basketball booth where students are shooting basketballs at a hoop

Fast shutter speed

Towards the end when there is no sun and has gotten dark enough that you can't see from one end of the courtyard to the other.

a.) a booth in the middle of the yard near the Tree

Long shutter speed

b.) a food booth outside under one of the big red awnings

Long

c.) the Stars performance inside the gym

Fast

d.) students dancing near the center of the courtyard

Long

e.) people streaming in from the front doors

long

f.) the basketball booth where students are shooting basketballs at a hoop

Fast

2. List the three settings your camera has regarding setting shutter speed (these are found at #5 on the Shutter Speed website. Explain how each works - DO NOT COPY AND PASTE, use your own words.

Aperture Priority- set the lens aperture while the camera sets the shutter speed by itself.

Manual- you set the aperture and shutter speed by yourself

Shutter Priority- you set shutter speed, camera sets aperture.

Fast Shutter:

Slow Shutter:

ISO:

1. What are the advantages of shoot at a higher ISO at a sporting event like basketball or a night football game?

Because there isn't enough light to be able to capture the image quick enough.
2. What suggestions did the author make about using a low ISO?

When there is plenty of light, you should always use the lowest ISO, to retain the most detail and to have the highest image quality.
3. What suggestions did the author make about using a high ISO?

Before increasing the ISO, you should think if it is ok for you to introduce noise to the image.

ISO 200:

ISO 3200:

DLSR:

List the aperture settings available on this camera.

f/2.8-f/22
List the shutter speed settings available on this camera.

1 second-1/4000 sec
List the ISO settings available on this camera.

ISO 100-ISO 25600